วันศุกร์ที่ 17 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2560

Mini robots will slice open human eyes in revolutionary surgery

Forget vacuuming the engineered wood flooring of the super-rich or cuddling old ladies in Japan, there's a new and exciting job available for the robots of the world: eye surgery. 

Surgeons are testing various forms of assistant robot designed specifically for helping to perform operations on the human eye, with the stability and accuracy of their tiny little pincers and blades assisting doctors working in the incredibly delicate and minuscule world of the inside of the eye. 

One of the miniature robots is being used in pioneering cases in the UK, with eye expert and Oxford University professor Robert MacLaren using his little helper to assist in a corrective operation on a man's retina. 

The 70-year-old patient had a warped membrane pushing on his retina and breaking his vision, and with the membrane being around a hundredth of a millimeter think, moving it is an incredibly delicate procedure.

Slicing up eyeballs, I want you to know...

So in stepped R2D2 (Robotic Retinal Dissection Device) to help. It poked its mechanical bits through a small incision in the eye and moved the membrane with assistance from its operator, magically fixing the patient's sight. 

Five more patients at Oxford's John Radcliffe Hospital have since had their eyes attended to by R2's cold yet sensitive and judder-free fingers, with MacLaren saying of his little assistant: "My movements were improved and finessed by the robot. I could even let go and the robot would hold everything securely in place."

It has a rival, too. A friendly rival, seeing as all they want to do is help their creators. Axsis is another eye operative, developed by Cambridge Consultants, one so delicate it's about the size of a coke can with wiring no thicker than a human hair. 

The both have the potential to revolutionise other forms of surgery thanks to operating at hitherto impossible scales, with MacLaren promising: "Undoubtedly this will lead to improvements in quality of eye surgery that require highly technical procedures. But most significantly they will open the door to new operations for which the human hand does not have the necessary control and precision."

Image Credit: Tgoldenburg

Read more -->brownells/Barrels.csv REPLACEMENT SHOTGUN BARRELS CARLSONS Converts Sporting Pump Shotgun Into A Slug Gun Smoothbore 18-1/2" barrels quickly convert a Remington 870 or Benelli Nova/SuperNova into a fast-handling slug gun or home defense shotgun. Features chrome-lined bore and Carlson cylinder-bore choke tube installed. Remington 870 barrels are threaded for standard Rem Choke and have 3" chambers. Does not fit 870 Tactical models. #155-000-252 has fixed Cylinder choke. #155-000-253 has rifled bore. Benelli barrels have 3-1/2" chambers and are threaded for Benelli Mobil choke. Both are available with a choice of ramped blade front sight only or adjustable front/rear rifle sights.

Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:197 BARREL, 18", POLICE W/RIFLE SIGHTS, PARKERIZED, IMP CYL REMINGTON FITS: 870 Standard Weight, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:642 BARREL, 18.5", IC BEAD SIGHT, PARKERIZED REMINGTON FITS: 870 Standard Weight, 12 Matte finished Manganese Parkerized, fixed choke Improved cylinder (not threaded for choke tubes) with 2/34-3 inch chamber. External type magazine cap retainer. Pedistal mounted front bead is press fit and requires drilling and tapping the hole for bead replacements.

Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:642 870 BARREL 18" CYLINDER BORE REMINGTON Cylinder Bore 18" Length 12 Gauge Fits Remington 870 3" guns Bead sight 3" chamber Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 BARREL, XTREMA2, 28/3.5"/OB MT BERETTA USA FITS: A391-Xtrema, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:584 REPLACEMENT VENT RIB SHOTGUN BARRELS CARLSONS Carlson's high quality accessory shotgun barrels are made for Remington 870® models and Benelli® SuperNova and Nova® models. All barrels are constructed from certified ordinance grade 4140 steel with chrome lined bores. Vent rib models have a satin matte blue finish with red flourescent front sight and brass center bead. Each barrel comes with a Carlson Modified choke tube, manufactured from 17-4 stainless steel. All of our Remington replacement barrels are threaded for the Remington 870® standard Rem Choke system and Benelli barrels are threaded for the Benelli Mobil choke style system. Enhance the versatility and performance of your shotgun with a Carlson's replacement shotgun barrel. These barrels are 12ga only. Ventilated Rib, Rem-Choke system with 1 modified tube and tube wrench included.

Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:197 BARREL, 20", BLUE, 8-SHOT MOSSBERG FITS: 500 A, 12 Ga., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:632 STANDOFF BARREL MOSSBERG Gives Your Shotgun An Integrated "Breacher" Muzzle Device & Self-Defense Tool Compact, 18½" long factory barrel for Mossberg 500 shotgun features a tough looking, crenelated muzzle that serves as a self-defense tool and a door breaching device for law enforcement/military personnel. Permanent cylinder bore,  chambered for 3" shells – buckshot or slugs. Factory installed front sight with white bead.    

Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 BARREL, 28", REM CHOKE, VENT RIB REMINGTON FITS: 1100 12, 12 Mag., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:641 BARREL, 20", 8-SHOT, RIFLE SIGHTS, BLUE MOSSBERG FITS: 500 A, 12 Ga., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 BARREL, 18-1/2", PLAIN BEAD SIGHT, BLUE MOSSBERG FITS: 500 A, 12 Ga., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 Matte blue, integral scope base, rifled bore, 12 gauge, 24" MOSSBERG Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 VERSAMAX BARREL ASSEMBLY COMPLETE 12/22 PL/PVD REMINGTON FITS: Versa Max, 12 ga Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 BARREL, 23", REM CHOKE, VENT RIB, MATTE BLACK, TURKEY REMINGTON FITS: 870 Super Mag, 12 - 3.5" Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:643 BARREL, XTREMA2, 28/3.5"/OB M4 BERETTA USA FITS: A391-Xtrema, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:584 BARREL, 26", REM CHOKE, VENT RIB REMINGTON FITS: 1100 12, 12 Mag., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:641 SLP Barrel Assembly 24-in Inv Plus Modified FN Features: Barrels for the FNH 12 Gauge SLP Available in 24”, 26”, 28”, and 30” lengths Steel construction with matte black finish Accommodates up to 3” Magnum Vent-rib and front bead sight Back bored Includes one Invector-Plus Modified choke tube Each barrel includes two flexible magazine capacity reducersBenefits: Produced and machined to the same quality and specifications of the factory FNH SLP Barrels Various lengths allow you to fit the barrel to your needs Vent rib and front bead make these barrels ready to use Flexible magazine capacity reducers ensure that you have the correct capacity depending on the hunt

Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:197 REMINGTON 870 REPLACEMENT BARREL CARLSONS All 18 1/2" barrels are non vent ribbed and have a ramped front sight with a matte finish.  Each barrel comes with a Carlson choke tube,manufactured from 17-4 stainless steel except for the rifled choke tube models which are made from 304 high stress stainless steel, installed.   All of our Remington 870® replacement barrels are threaded for the standard Rem Choke system.  Enhance the versatility and performance of your shotgun with a Carlson's replacement shotgun barrel.?  Fits Remington 870 12ga only.

Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:197 870 SLUG BARRELS REMINGTON Factory Remington Slug Barrels for the 870 shotgun Features: Available in 12 or 20 gauge Accepts up to 3” shells Built-in cantilever scope mount Fully rifle bore Matte black finish

Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:199 BARREL, 28", REM CHOKE, VENT RIB, MID-BEAD, WINGMASTER REMINGTON FITS: 870 Standard Weight, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:642 BARREL, 28", REM CHOKE, VENT RIB, STD CONTOUR REMINGTON FITS: 11-87, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:640 BARREL, 28", VENT RIB PORTED, BLUE MOSSBERG FITS: 500 A, 12 Ga., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 Bbl A400 Xtreme Blk 12/30/3.5 Black Hp BERETTA USA FITS: A400 Xtreme, 12ga A400 Excel Sport 12ga 28" Bbl BERETTA USA FITS: A400 Excel Sport, 12ga BARREL, 26", VENT RIB, BLUE MOSSBERG FITS: 500 C, 20 Ga., 20 Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 BARREL, 28", REM CHOKE, VENT RIB REMINGTON FITS: 11-87 20LT, 20 Mag Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:640 BBL ASSY COMP 12/28 SPORTSMAN DUCKBLIND REMINGTON FITS: Versa Max, 12 ga Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:643 OD GREEN VENT RIB, PORTED, BEAD SIGHT BARREL, 12GA, 28" MOSSBERG FITS: 500 A, 12 Ga., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 BARREL, A390, 12/24/3 MC3 MATTE BERETTA USA FITS: A390, 12 BARREL, 28/28/2-3/4, 20GA REC, FIELD BERETTA USA FITS: S686, 20 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:589 BARREL 391 12/28/MC SPT BL PORT BERETTA USA FITS: A391-Xtrema, 12; AL391, 12 GA BARREL, 21", YOUTH REMINGTON FITS: 870 Express, 20 Includes modified Rem choke installed. 3 inch chamber. Silver bead.

Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:642 Bbl A400 Xcel Spt 12/30 BERETTA USA FITS: A400 Xcel, 12ga BARREL, 21", FULLY RIFLED, CANTILEVER REMINGTON FITS: 1100 12, 12 Mag, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:641 BARREL, 21", REM CHOKE, DEER W/RIFLE SIGHTS REMINGTON FITS: 11-87, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:640 BBL 1301 12/21 COMP BERETTA USA FITS: 1301 Competition, 12 Matte Blue, Bead Sight, Cylinder Bore, 12GA, 18.5" MOSSBERG Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 BARREL, A400 LITE 12/28/HP BL FLD BERETTA USA FITS: A400 Xplor, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:586 BARREL, 25", REM CHOKE, VENT RIB REMINGTON FITS: 870 Small Frame 28 & .410, 28 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:642 BARREL, A390 12/28/3 MC3 MATTE BERETTA USA FITS: A390 - AMFG, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:584 BARREL, A400 12/30/HP BLUE FLD BERETTA USA FITS: A400 Xplor, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:586 BARREL 686 12/32/OBHP BLUE SPT BERETTA USA FITS: S686, 12 BARREL, 28" OB, FLAT RIB BLUED, FIELD BERETTA USA FITS: AL391, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:67, Page:579 BARREL, 24", W/5 CHOKES BENELLI U.S.A. FITS: Sport II / Super Sport / Cordoba / Legacy, 12; Super 90 Montefeltro, 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:569 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:571 Matte Blue, Vent Rib, Ported, Bead, 12 Gauge 28" Accu-Mag MOSSBERG Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:198 Bbl A400 Xtreme M4 12/26/3.5 Camo Max4 Hp BERETTA USA FITS: A400 Xtreme, 12ga Bbl A400 Xtreme 12/26/Obhp Max BERETTA USA FITS: A400 Xtreme, 12ga REMINGTON 1100 BARREL 27" REMINGTON BBL 28/27 RC VT (MOD CHOKE TUBE .591) . 28 Gauge, 27? Vent Rib, Rem Choke- Modified, 2 ¾? chamber.

Bbl A400 Action 20/28/Obhp Fld BERETTA USA FITS: A400 Action, 20ga BARREL 391 12/28/OB FLD HARDWOOD BERETTA USA FITS: A391-Xtrema, 12 BARREL, 28", VENT RIB NON-PORTED, BLUE MOSSBERG FITS: 835 "Accu-Mag", 12 Ga., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:633 BARREL, 24", INTEGRAL SCOPE BASE, PORTED, BLUE MOSSBERG FITS: 500 C, 20 Ga., 20 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:632 BARREL, 24", VENT RIB PORTED, BLUE MOSSBERG FITS: 500 A, 12 Ga., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:632 MOSSBERG 500 12GA 24" RIFLED PORTED W/CANTILEVER MOSSBERG FITS: 500 A, 12 Ga., 12 Big Book Catalog, Issue:68, Page:632 BARREL, 28", VENT RIB PORTED, BLUE MOSSBERG BARREL, 24", RIFLE SIGHTS PORTED, FULLY RIFLED, BLUE MOSSBERG SOCK, BARREL, 680 SERIES BERETTA USA SHOULDER, RH, BARREL, 680/ASE/GLD/DT10 BERETTA USA SHOULDER, LH BBL 680/ASE/GLD/DT10, SO 2,3,4,5,6 BERETTA USA BARREL, A300, 12GA, 28", CAMO MAX-4 BERETTA USA Barrel, 682 12/26 SK/SK Flat BERETTA USA BARREL, 30" OB FLAT RIB BERETTA USA BARREL COMPLETE A300 BERETTA USA BARREL, 682, GLD E, SPTG 12/32/3 OBSP BERETTA USA BBL ASSY COMPLETE 12/22 (SPORTSMAN) MO OB RS REMINGTON BBL ASSY COMPLETE 12/28 (SPORTSMAN) REMINGTON 870 EXPRESS BARREL, 12GA, 21" TURKEY EXTRA FULL REM CHOKE REMINGTON BARREL VINCI MAX4 28 BENELLI U.S.A. BARREL SUPER VINCI OPTIFADE 28 BENELLI U.S.A. BARREL SUPER VINCI OPTIFADE 26 BENELLI U.S.A. BARREL, 28", SHADOW GRASS, BASS PRO MODEL BERETTA USA BARREL, SPTG/SKT, 30", OPTIMA CHOKE BERETTA USA BARREL, TRIDENT SPGT 12/30, OBSP SPECIAL BERETTA USA BARREL, S682 GOLD E UNSINGLE TRAP, 12GA, 34" BERETTA USA BARREL, A390 20/26/3/MC3 YOUTH BERETTA USA BARREL, 24", FIBER OPTIC RIFLE SIGHTS, FULLY RIFLED, BLUE MOSSBERG BARREL, DT11, 12GAUGE, 32', OBHP, BLUE BERETTA USA BARREL, 687 SILVER PIGEON, 12GA, 32", BLUE BERETTA USA A3600 TURKEY BARREL 24" CAMO BERETTA USA BARREL, 686 12/26/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA BARREL, 687 410/28/MC 28 FRAME BLUE BERETTA USA BARREL, 680 SERIES 12/30/OB BLUE SPORTING BERETTA USA Barrel, 686 28/26/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA BARREL 686 28/28/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA Barrel 686 28/30/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA Barrel 686 12/28/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA BARREL, 686 12/30/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA Barrel 686 20/26/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA BARREL 686 20/28/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA Barrel 686 20/30/MC FLD BLUE BERETTA USA Barrel 686 20/30/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA Barrel 686 410/26/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA Barrel 686 410/28/MC BLUE FLD BERETTA USA Barrel 686 12/28/OBHP BLUE SPT BERETTA USA Barrel 686 12/30/OBHP BLUE SPT BERETTA USA Barrel, 686 28/26/MC MATTE BERETTA USA THREADED BARREL for GLOCK® LONE WOLF DIST. Threaded For Compensator, With Conventional Rifling & Fully Supported Chamber Match-grade barrel has a threaded muzzle to enable mounting of a compensator or suppressor. Machined from a 416 stainless forging to tighter-than-factory tolerances for drop-in fit and improved lockup, with conventional land-and-groove rifling for excellent potential accuracy with both lead and jacketed ammunition. The improved feed ramp design ensures proper feeding with a wide variety of bullet types and provides maximum chamber support. Thread protectors sold separately.

“GLOCK” is a federally registered trademark of Glock, Inc. and is one of many trademarks owned by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  Brownells is an independent dealer of parts and accessories for Glock® pistols, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  The use of Glock on this page is merely to advertise the sale of Glock parts or components.  As indicated in the product descriptions, not all parts and accessories on this site are official Glock products. Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:210 BARRELS for GLOCK® STORM LAKE Provides Easy Installation & Superb Accuracy; Stainless Steel Give Unique Contrast To Black Slide Machined, 416 stainless steel barrels are held to tolerances of .001" to ensure maximum accuracy and a precision fit. Features cut-broach rifling with 1-16 twist that’s great for cast bullets. May require minor fitting. All barrels are chambered for full case support

“GLOCK” is a federally registered trademark of Glock, Inc. and is one of many trademarks owned by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  Brownells is an independent dealer of parts and accessories for Glock® pistols, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  The use of Glock on this page is merely to advertise the sale of Glock parts or components.  As indicated in the product descriptions, not all parts and accessories on this site are official Glock products. Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:211 STOCK LENGTH BARRELS for GLOCK® LONE WOLF DIST. Match grade replacement barrels Manufactured from the highest grade mill select 416 stainless forgings  CNC machined and heat treated Standard groove and land rifling make this an excellent choice for those who wish to shoot lead, plated, or jacketed bullets Can be used in factory ported or stock pistols Ready to use, pre-fit drop-in Oversized lock-up area produces greater  shot-to-shot accuracy Tighter dimension than original barrels Polished feed ramp and bore Diamond turned exterior Maximum chamber support Improved feed ramp design Match grade broach cut rifling and target crown Lifetime warranty “GLOCK” is a federally registered trademark of Glock, Inc. and is one of many trademarks owned by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  Brownells is an independent dealer of parts and accessories for Glock® pistols, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  The use of Glock on this page is merely to advertise the sale of Glock parts or components.  As indicated in the product descriptions, not all parts and accessories on this site are official Glock products. Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:210 S&W M&P THREADED BARRELS STORM LAKE Features: Machined 416 Stainless Steel Smith & Wesson M&P Barrels Black Isonite QPQ finish Held to tolerances of .001” Cut-broach rifling 1-16 twist Include thread protector Rc 40-42 May require minor fitting Available for Full Size 9mm, 40S&W and 45ACP M&Ps 9mm Barrel available with ½-28 or ½-32 threading (for suppressor without o-ring) 40 S&W Barrel gas 9/16-24 threading (for suppressor without o-ring) 45ACP Barrel has .578”-28 threading (for suppressor without o-ring) Benefits: Cut-broach rifling allows for cast bullets, as well as jacket bullets to be used Tight tolerances maximize accuracy Threading allows for attachment of suppressors or other muzzle devices Black Isonite QPQ finish protects the Stainless Steel while providing a subdued, non-glare finish

MATCH-GRADE BARREL FOR GLOCK® WILSON COMBAT Pre-Fit Dimensions For Tighter Lockup To Improve Accuracy;Conventional Rifling Accepts Lead Bullets Precision machined from 416 stainless steel and slightly oversize in the lockup area to tighten slide-to-barrel fit. Conventional rifling gives reliable performance with both lead and jacketed bullets.

“GLOCK” is a federally registered trademark of Glock, Inc. and is one of many trademarks owned by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  Brownells is an independent dealer of parts and accessories for Glock® pistols, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  The use of Glock on this page is merely to advertise the sale of Glock parts or components.  As indicated in the product descriptions, not all parts and accessories on this site are official Glock products. Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:211 AR-15/M16 PICATINNY RAIL ADJUSTABLE GAS BLOCK DOUBLE STAR Double Star's Picatinny Rail Adjustable Gas block is in house from 6065 T6 aluminum and finished with a black hard coat anodize. The stainless steel adjustment screw is held in place with a brass tipped stainless steel set screw. The brass tip prevents damage to the threads on the adjustment screw.

AR-15, Issue:11, Page:015 Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:014 THREADED BARRELS for GLOCK® STORM LAKE Features: Machined 416 Stainless Steel Glock® Barrels Black Isonite QPQ finish Held to tolerances of .001” Cut-broach rifling 1-16 twist Include thread protector Rc 40-42 May require minor fitting Available for Glock 17, 19, and 21 Glock® 17 & 19 Barrels have ½-28 threading (for suppressor without o-ring) Glock® 21 Barrel has .578”-28 threading (for suppressor without o-ring) Benefits: Cut-broach rifling allows for cast bullets, as well as jacket bullets to be used Tight tolerances maximize accuracy Threading allows for attachment of suppressors or other muzzle devices Black Isonite QPQ finish protects the Stainless Steel while providing a subdued, non-glare finish

“GLOCK” is a federally registered trademark of Glock, Inc. and is one of many trademarks owned by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  Brownells is an independent dealer of parts and accessories for Glock® pistols, and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Glock, Inc. or Glock Ges.m.b.H.  The use of Glock on this page is merely to advertise the sale of Glock parts or components.  As indicated in the product descriptions, not all parts and accessories on this site are official Glock products. Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:211 SPRINGFIELD XD MATCH GRADE BARREL, 4" 9MM STORM LAKE Broach Cut Rifling Improves Accuracy With All Bullet Types Custom-grade barrels make it easy to improve accuracy from new pistols or restore it to those guns that are simply “shot out.” Precision machined from certified 416 stainless steel hardened to Rc 40-42 to deliver superior accuracy and strength. Broach-cut rifling provides excellent accuracy with both copper jacketed and lead bullets. Fully chambered and throated to match grade standards, with an extended ramp for full case support. Semi-drop-in design may require some gunsmith fitting.

Big Book Catalog, Issue:69, Page:210 357 SIG 4.05" (10.3CM) SPRINGFIELD XD SE STORM LAKE Big Book Catalog, Issue:66, Page:208Good Gun Gun Sale

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